2 male Indian ringnecks approx 1 1/2 years old. They both talk some the green one more than the lacewing. If you want one it is 650.00 including cage if you want both they are 1100.00. Text me at xxxx. Serious inquiries only! View Detail. SOLD. «. 1. 2. ». Bird and Parrot classifieds. Browse through available ringneck parakeets for sale and adoption in pennsylvania by aviaries, breeders and bird rescues. Gorgeous Hand Reared Coloured Baby Indian Ring-neck Parrots For Sale. ₱ 45,000. Here we have some Gorgeous baby Indian Ring-necks that are Hand Reared from as... Likes. Discover a wide selection of Indian Ringneck Parrot in Philippines, Find your indian ringneck parrot today and connect with sellers directly. Start your search now!Gender. N/A. Baby Parakeet available for $30 They are around 1 month old. (301) 917-7800. View Details. $30. We are a family-owned Aviary that specialize in a variety of exotic parrots. We are focused on providing the highest quality hand-fed babies with the highest level of customer satisfaction. The birds we raise in our family environment are interacted with daily, including children and other birds. This helps develop their personality, build ... If client chooses not to opt-in for DNA, the ParrotCrown.com Avian Specialist Team does their best to select the right birds for our clients based off experience, physical traits, & personality traits. Any bird can bite. Price: Violet Indian Ringneck for sale at $750 each Age: (Baby 3-8 months) (Juvenile 10-22 months) (Adult 24-36 months) Age ...Male turquoise emerald Indian ringneck sale or trade? $650. Sylmar Indian Ringneck. $800. El Monte Indian Ringneck turquoise parrot baby. $700. Whittier ... RED RUMP PARAKEET RUMPED. $150. Chatsworth PALE HEAD ROSELLA PAIR. $900. Chatsworth 11 lb Coco Husk Blocks. $15. Glendale ...N/A. Gender. N/A. 4 Baby Quaker parrots available for hand feeding Around 2-3 weeks old will take post down once sold 400$ adoption fee. View Details. $400. Price:$1,100.00. Stock Status:Out Of Stock. Product Code:GLMBK1379. Please Call For Assistance. Description. Baby Violet Lacewing Indian Ringneck Parakeet (Psittacula krameri) Available! Indian Ringnecks are popular for their charismatic behavior and outstanding mimicking potential. They come in a wide variety of color mutations. Find various colors of Indian Ringneck Parrots for sale at affordable prices. Learn about their description, care and feeding, and contact information.Indian Ringneck Birds For Sale Near Me. Blue Indian ring necks 1-male and 1-female. Siblings 10-1. 11 years ol. Both birds are 11 yrs old and blue. One male one female. They were hand tamed but the last yr or two they haven’t been handled much so nip at some people & don’t at others. Male can say words squaker (his name), hello, pretty bird ...Hello everyone! My name is Harry, and I am a male Indian Ringneck parrot. I am bonded with my female companion, Rodney. We are approximately 9 to 10 years old. Though we are bonded, we are caged separately in a nice new side by side cage. We love each other very much but just like married couples, we need our individual space too.A list of Ringneck Indian Parakeet for sale in ny New York. Toggle navigation. Search Breeders or Bird Species. Home; Birds For Sale. African Grey Parrots. ... Ringneck Indian Parakeet . Scientific Name. Currently Available in. Ringneck Indian Parakeet in FLORIDA; Ringneck Indian Parakeet in ILLINOIS;Hello everyone! My name is Harry, and I am a male Indian Ringneck parrot. I am bonded with my female companion, Rodney. We are approximately 9 to 10 years old. Though we are bonded, we are caged separately in a nice new side by side cage. We love each other very much but just like married couples, we need our individual space too.A list of Ringneck Indian Parakeet for sale in la Louisiana. Join Our Community. Create a BirdBreeders.com account to save favorites, leave a review for your breeder or list your aviary. A list of Ringneck Indian Parakeet for sale in ca California. Join Our Community. Create a BirdBreeders.com account to save favorites, leave a review for your breeder or list your aviary. Two female Indian ringneck parakeet's both about 5 months old, Will sell both separate or together. Asking $150 for each. Both beautiful sweet Birds and need a kind loving home. For serious inquiries please contact me. Looking to rehome as soon as possible. Call xxx-xxx-xxxx or email [email protected] View Detail.A list of Ringneck Indian Parakeet for sale in ok Oklahoma. Join Our Community. Create a BirdBreeders.com account to save favorites, leave a review for your breeder or list your aviary. Staten Island. Syracuse. White Plains. Woodside. Yonkers. Bird and Parrot classifieds. Browse through available ringneck parakeets for sale and adoption in new york by aviaries, breeders and bird rescues. 20 likes, 0 comments - paradise_biird_farm on April 16, 2024: "The Indian ringneck parakeet is a very beautiful bird as well as a popular pet. It may not be right for … Contents. Rose-ringed parakeet. The rose-ringed parakeet ( Psittacula krameri ), also known as the ringneck parrot (in aviculture) or the Kramer parrot, is a medium-sized parrot in the genus Psittacula, of the family Psittacidae. It has disjunct native ranges in Africa and the Indian Subcontinent, [2] and is now introduced into many other parts ... Indian Ringneck Parrot Reddish Vale Stockport. Ringneck Parrots Manchester Hand Reared Baby Ringneck Parrots For Sale Northwest Levenshulme Manchester M19.Gorgeous Hand Reared Coloured Baby Indian Ring-neck Parrots For Sale. ₱ 45,000. Here we have some Gorgeous baby Indian Ring-necks that are Hand Reared from as... Likes. Discover a wide selection of Indian Ringneck Parrot in Philippines, Find your indian ringneck parrot today and connect with sellers directly. Start your search now! Indian Ringneck Violet – A Majestic Avian Beauty. Meet our stunning 4-month-old Indian Ringneck Violet, a parrot of unparalleled elegance and charm. This avian gem is a testament to the vibrant and diverse world of parrot species, with its striking violet plumage that captivates all who behold it. Our Indian Ringneck has been lovingly raised ... Male turquoise emerald Indian ringneck sale or trade? $650. Sylmar Indian Ringneck. $800. El Monte Indian Ringneck turquoise parrot baby. $700. Whittier ... RED RUMP PARAKEET RUMPED. $150. Chatsworth PALE HEAD ROSELLA PAIR. $900. Chatsworth 11 lb Coco Husk Blocks. $15. Glendale ...20 likes, 0 comments - paradise_biird_farm on April 16, 2024: "The Indian ringneck parakeet is a very beautiful bird as well as a popular pet. It may not be right for …On offer are 100 unsexed young and adult Indian Ringneck parrots for sale. The healthy 6 months to 3 year old birds are well looked after fed with daily fresh fruit and vegetables. Young unsexed birds are $150 each. Mature female adults are $200 each. Mature male adults are $250 each. Head and tail mature males are $350 each.Nicholasville. Owensboro. Paducah. Richmond. Somerset. Winchester. Bird and Parrot classifieds. Browse through available ringneck parakeets for sale and adoption in kentucky by aviaries, breeders and bird rescues. Price:$1,100.00. Stock Status:Out Of Stock. Product Code:GLMBK1379. Please Call For Assistance. Description. Baby Violet Lacewing Indian Ringneck Parakeet (Psittacula krameri) Available! Indian Ringnecks are popular for their charismatic behavior and outstanding mimicking potential. They come in a wide variety of color mutations. Description Indian Ringneck Parakeets for sale. Keeping an Indian Ringneck parakeet as a pet is a great choice for individuals who seek a feathery companion that can mimic …Nicholasville. Owensboro. Paducah. Richmond. Somerset. Winchester. Bird and Parrot classifieds. Browse through available ringneck parakeets for sale and adoption in kentucky by aviaries, breeders and bird rescues. Find indian ringneck in Birds for Rehoming in Canada. Visit Kijiji Classifieds to buy, sell, or trade almost anything! Find new and used items, cars, real estate, jobs, services, vacation rentals and more virtually in Canada. Find Parakeets birds for sale on Pets4Homes - UK’s largest pet classifieds site to buy and sell birds near you. Pets. ... Ringneck parakeet £120. Parakeets Age: 5 months Mixed. Ringneck parakeet is approximately 5 months old believed to be male but not 100% sure lovely looking healthy bird, if interested please WhatsApp me or call me on ...We are a family-owned Aviary that specialize in a variety of exotic parrots. We are focused on providing the highest quality hand-fed babies with the highest level of customer satisfaction. The birds we raise in our family … Spokane. Tacoma. Vancouver. Yakima. Bird and Parrot classifieds. Browse through available ringneck parakeets for sale and adoption in washington by aviaries, breeders and bird rescues. Find indian ringneck in Birds for Rehoming in Canada. Visit Kijiji Classifieds to buy, sell, or trade almost anything! Find new and used items, cars, real estate, jobs, services, vacation rentals and more virtually in Canada. Creamino Indian Ringneck For-Sale, Creamino Indian Ringneck is The most popular and widely kept of the Psittacula species, the Indian ring-necked parakeet is not known for its affectionate manner. Life Expectancy: 15 to 30 years. Indian ring-necked parakeets can make excellent companions if owners handle, interact, play and talk to them daily.SOLD. «. 1. 2. ». Bird and Parrot classifieds. Browse through available ringneck parakeets for sale and adoption in pennsylvania by aviaries, breeders and bird rescues. English Budgies Double the size of American Parrakeets Super sweet - Handfed Excellent talkers $100.00 each Local sales only. View Details. SOLD. «. 1. 2. ». Bird and Parrot classifieds. Browse through available parakeets for sale and adoption in louisiana by aviaries, breeders and bird rescues. 2 x Indian Ringneck parrots Hatched December 15th 2023. initially were hand raised but are now aviary birds. $80 each. $80. Willetton, WA. ... Beautiful dna sexed female Indian ringneck for sale with cage. first photo is most recent photo you must have your bird license She is about a year and half old roughly, still needs plenty of handling. ... For Sale. Gender. Female. Baby Indian Ringneck Parakeet (Psittacula krameri) Available! Indian Ringnecks are popular for their charismatic behavior and outstanding mimicking potential…. View Details. $2,000. Hello everyone! My name is Harry, and I am a male Indian Ringneck parrot. I am bonded with my female companion, Rodney. We are approximately 9 to 10 years old. Though we are bonded, we are caged separately in a nice new side by side cage. We love each other very much but just like married couples, we need our individual space too. Illinois: Free Flying Aviaries – Julie Avila – Little York Illinois – (309)729-1149. Breeder of: White face tiels and some of the rarer mutations, lovebirds, indian ring necks, green cheek conures, sun conures, and occasionally amazons and band g macaws Kentucky: Liberty Port Avians Russell Springs, KY, e-mail: [email protected] … Ringneck Indian Parakeet. JC Aviary, TX We Ship. Accepting reservations on these adorable BLUE Indian Ringneck babies. DNA tested males and females available. They are still being hand-fed and will w... $850.00 Each Quick View. Ringneck Indian Parakeets for Sale in Texas. A list of Ringneck Indian Parakeet for sale in tx Texas. A list of Ringneck Indian Parakeet for sale in sc South Carolina. Toggle navigation. Search Breeders or Bird Species. Home; Birds For Sale. African Grey Parrots. ... Ringneck Indian Parakeet . Scientific Name. Currently Available in. Ringneck Indian Parakeet in FLORIDA; Ringneck Indian Parakeet in ILLINOIS;New Cl A ssifie d £350 Each For Sale Hand reared baby Indian ring neck for sale. This advert is located in and around Oswaldtwistle, Lancashire. Beautiful handreared baby Indian ringneck for sale, handreared from 2weeks old, they are very tame in excellent condition, goes to everybody, they are brought up in a friendly environment, and they...The Indian ring-necked parakeet, also called the rose-winged parakeet, has been kept as a pet for centuries and remains a favorite companion bird today. A devoted owner will do best with this temperamental bird that requires a great deal of attention to remain tame. However, the Indian ring-necked will charm and delight the person who takes the ... Two Indian ringnecks for sale. $500 Liberty Township, Missouri Indian Ringneck Birds. Premium. Shih Tzu 11 weeks old female . Pedigree, crate trained ! $1,500 Plano, Texas Shih Tzu Puppies. See full list on thesprucepets.com Ringneck Opalines & Hlqs. millerfarm member 16 years. High Point, North Carolina. Spring 2023 Closed Banded, DNA'd & PBFD negative IRNs: Violet Emerald Harlequin Female $1250 Violet Turquoise Harlequin Male $1200 Green/Blue Opaline Male $1000 Blue... Indian Ringneck breeder in Southern Ontario, offering Indian Ringneck babies at certain times throughout the year. Registered with the AACC At Chirp'n Turpin's we are passionate about our Indian Ringnecks and Crimson Bellied Conure. We have a variety of beautiful babies to chose from that would make wonderful pets. Ringneck Indian Parakeet . Parrot Stars, IL We Ship. Baby Violet Cobalt Indian Ringneck Parakeet (Psittacula krameri) Available! Indian Ringnecks are popular for their charismatic behavior and outstandin... $1,500.00 Quick View hand fed indian ringneck babies. handfed Indian Ringneck babies. Prices start at 375.00 for a grey/blue greens are 400.00 turquoise are 475.00 blues and lutino ( yellows are 500.00 other colors available such as albinos,violets, greywings amd more All babie are pulled from the nest at 10 days and raised in my home they go for car rides so they are ready to … N/A. Gender. N/A. Grey indian ringneck $800 as is baby to hand feed weaned $850 message me if interested or have any questions. View Details. $800. Baby Indian Ringneck, Violet Hillerman/Harlequin, male and female, available. For finishing hand-feeding $1500, once fully weaned $1800-$1900 NO SCAMS…. Bird and Parrot classifieds. Browse through available ringneck parakeets for sale and adoption in florida by aviaries, breeders and bird rescues. Bird and Parrot classifieds. Browse through available ringneck parakeets for sale and adoption in indiana by aviaries, breeders and bird rescues. Indian Ringneck Parrots Male and female Indian Ringneck Parrots..between 2-3 years old...male is light green and Yellow..female is blue..male has a ring around neck..both are healthy and active. Included in sale is a new cage,food, nesting box,toys,supplement,food bowls,perches and transporting cage...call xxx-xxx-xxxx or email me xxxxxxxxx ... SOLD. «. 1. 2. ». Bird and Parrot classifieds. Browse through available ringneck parakeets for sale and adoption in pennsylvania by aviaries, breeders and bird rescues. Indian Ringneck - Female. Price:$1,200.00. Stock Status:Out Of Stock. Product Code:PS7307. Please Call For Assistance. Description. Baby Ringneck Parakeet (Psittacula krameri) Available! Indian Ringnecks are popular for their charismatic behavior and outstanding mimicking potential. They come in a wide variety of color mutations.The Alexandrine parrot is a larger version of both the Indian and African Ringneck. They look so much like their smaller cousins that many parrot enthusiasts who do not study Asiatics can accidentally classify these parrots as their more popular cousins. All Alexandrine parrots exhibit the classic ringneck look– dark green bodies, long tails ...Indian Ring-Neck Parakeet. $ 1,800. We have amazing Indian Ring-Neck Parakeet babies available! Accepting deposits now. These elegant birds make good pets for pet owners willing to train. Indian Ring-Necks enjoy …Indian ringneck parakeet blue male and female handfed babies. Ringneck indian parakeet blue male ( $350 ) and female ( $290) babies for sale. They make wonderful, fun and... Pets and Animals Summerfield 290 $.Indian Ringneck Parrot Babies Handfeeding 3 Weeks Old. urt member 4 years. Poinciana, Florida. 2 babies handfeeding Indian Ringneck Parrot available 3 weeks old I handfeeding every 4 hours . 6am,10am,2pm,6pm & 10pm no feeding...hand fed indian ringneck babies. handfed Indian Ringneck babies. Prices start at 375.00 for a grey/blue greens are 400.00 turquoise are 475.00 blues and lutino ( yellows are 500.00 other colors available such as albinos,violets, greywings amd more All babie are pulled from the nest at 10 days and raised in my home they go for car rides so they are ready to … Staten Island. Syracuse. White Plains. Woodside. Yonkers. Bird and Parrot classifieds. Browse through available ringneck parakeets for sale and adoption in new york by aviaries, breeders and bird rescues. Indian ringneck parakeet for sale, along with their close cousin the African Ringneck Parakeets, belong in the Psittacula genus that are known as Ringneck Parakeets. The normal coloration of the male Indian Ringneck Parakeet is a general green with its lower abdomen area being lighter and the back of the head has a bluish tint.Baby Indian ringneck parrot. I have a few baby Indian Ringnecks available. Range from 4 to 7 weeks old. On 3 hand feedings a day. Blue $450 Gray $425 Light gray $425 Green $425 Blue lacewing $450 Turquoise lacewing $450 Gray lacewing $450 Violets $800 If interested please call text or email xxx-xxx-xxxx. Located in queens NY.Two Indian ringnecks for sale. $500 Liberty Township, Missouri Indian Ringneck Birds. Premium. Shih Tzu 11 weeks old female . Pedigree, crate trained ! $1,500 Plano, Texas Shih Tzu Puppies.Blue Indian Ringneck For-Sale, along with their close cousin the African Ringneck Parakeets, belong in the Psittacula genus that are known as Ringneck Parakeets. The normal coloration of the male Indian Ringneck Parakeet is a general green with its lower abdomen area being lighter and the back of the head has a bluish tint. hand fed indian ringneck babies. handfed Indian Ringneck babies. Prices start at 375.00 for a grey/blue greens are 400.00 turquoise are 475.00 blues and lutino ( yellows are 500.00 other colors available such as albinos,violets, greywings amd more All babie are pulled from the nest at 10 days and raised in my home they go for car rides so they are ready to make plane trips. contact me for mor ... Eggs & Hatching. To watch a baby Indain Ringneck hatch click here. Once the pair has selected a nesting site the hen will lay the eggs. The eggs, which are about the size of a quarter, are laid every other day until the clutch is complete. The clutch can range from 3 – 6 eggs and each egg is white. You might be wondering why the eggs are ...Indian Ringneck Parakeet. $ 300.00 – $ 600.00. Indian ringneck parrots for sale are popular companion birds, thanks partly to their beautiful coloring, medium … Bird and Parrot classifieds. Browse through available ringneck parakeets for sale and adoption in indiana by aviaries, breeders and bird rescues. SOLD. «. 1. 2. ». Bird and Parrot classifieds. Browse through available ringneck parakeets for sale and adoption in pennsylvania by aviaries, breeders and bird rescues. On offer are 100 unsexed young and adult Indian Ringneck parrots for sale. The healthy 6 months to 3 year old birds are well looked after fed with daily fresh fruit and vegetables. Young unsexed birds are $150 each. Mature female adults are $200 each. Mature male adults are $250 each. Head and tail mature males are $350 each.SOLD. «. 1. 2. ». Bird and Parrot classifieds. Browse through available ringneck parakeets for sale and adoption in pennsylvania by aviaries, breeders and bird rescues.Ringneck Indian parakeet very rare violet female weaned. $450.00. Eastern Rosella Parakeet / Golden Manteled Parakeet. $650.00. Ringneck Indian parakeet baby - pastel blue Lacewing Female. …FOR SALE & WANTED. Looking for some incredible bird species, advertised by Members of The Parrot Society of Australia? ... INDIAN RINGNECKS - pastel blue, pastel cobolt, violets, creation, albino - hens and cocks. Phone STEVE for more information: (07) 3208 1965 or 0408 743 872. ... INDIAN RINGNECK PARROT yellow, …For Sale. Gender. Male. We are reluctantly selling our charming 2-year-old Indian Ringneck parrot (called Jojo) complete with his spacious cage nutritious food a variety of…. View Details. $550.Indian Ringneck breeder in Southern Ontario, offering Indian Ringneck babies at certain times throughout the year. Registered with the AACC At Chirp'n Turpin's we are passionate about our Indian Ringnecks and Crimson Bellied Conure. We have a variety of beautiful babies to chose from that would make wonderful pets.Looking for Indian Ringneck Parakeet color I prefer blue yellow turquoise.View Detail. Indian Ringneck for sale with cage. Very friendly 2 years old blue male indian ringneck. Located in GA Call xxx-xxx-xxxxView Detail. INDIAN RINGNECK.Browse through available green colored ringneck parakeets for sale adoption by aviaries, breeders and bird rescues. ... Indian Ringneck Babies Currently hand feeding Blue $600, Green $500 and Violets $750 Deposit required to …A list of Ringneck Indian Parakeet for sale in ok Oklahoma. Join Our Community. Create a BirdBreeders.com account to save favorites, leave a review for your breeder or list your aviary.Species: Indian Ringneck Parakeet. Indian Ringnecks are easy to train and learn concepts quickly, not to mention, they love to show off. ... Typical wild Indian Ringnecks are a larger parakeet with green with yellow feathers showcased under their wings and tail when fanned open. Both males and females look very similar, however, the male has a ...Yellow, albino, and cinnamon colors are genetically sex-linked. Green and gray belong to dominant genes, while blue and multi-color belong to recessive genes. Ideally, the minimum cage size for this bird would be 25″ long, 21″ wide, and 29″ high with ½” wire spacing. Common Names: Indian ringneck parakeet, Indian ringneck parrot, rose ...Ringneck Indian parakeet very rare violet female weaned. $450.00. Eastern Rosella Parakeet / Golden Manteled Parakeet. $650.00. Ringneck Indian parakeet baby - pastel blue Lacewing Female. …
hand fed indian ringneck babies. handfed Indian Ringneck babies. Prices start at 375.00 for a grey/blue greens are 400.00 turquoise are 475.00 blues and lutino ( yellows are 500.00 other colors available such as albinos,violets, greywings amd more All babie are pulled from the nest at 10 days and raised in my home they go for car rides so they are ready to make plane trips. contact me for mor ... . Vtech bounce and discover llama
Browse through available ringneck parakeets for sale and adoption in washington by aviaries, breeders and bird rescues. Bird and Parrot classifieds. Browse through available ringneck parakeets for sale and adoption in washington by aviaries, breeders and bird rescues. ... Blue Indian Ringneck, female 4 years old. Steps up , loves head scratches ...Petland Norwin, PA. (724) 515-5287. 12120 State Rte 30 Irwin, PA 15642. At Petland Norwin, PA, we have Indian Ringneck Parakeet birds available for sale. SOLD. «. 1. 2. ». Bird and Parrot classifieds. Browse through available ringneck parakeets for sale and adoption in pennsylvania by aviaries, breeders and bird rescues. SOLD. «. 1. 2. ». Bird and Parrot classifieds. Browse through available ringneck parakeets for sale and adoption in pennsylvania by aviaries, breeders and bird rescues.A list of Ringneck Indian Parakeet for sale in ny New York. Toggle navigation. Search Breeders or Bird Species. Home; Birds For Sale. African Grey Parrots. ... Ringneck Indian Parakeet . Scientific Name. Currently Available in. Ringneck Indian Parakeet in FLORIDA; Ringneck Indian Parakeet in ILLINOIS;Locations Where Indian Ringneck Birds are Available in Virginia. Colonial Heights, Loudoun County, Stafford County, Virginia Beach, Alexandria, Prince William County, Franklin County, Richmond, Great Falls, McLean, Indian Ringneck Birds for sale in Virginia from top breeders and individuals. PetzLover helps you to find your lovable pets to your ...Description Violet Indian Ringneck USA. Buy Violet Indian Ringneck USA Online. Indian Ringneck Parakeets have been kept in captivity from as early as 200 B.C. In their home country of India, these parakeets were regarded as sacred beings when religious leaders began to recognize their ability to clearly mimic human language. SOLD - Ringnecks. DNA confirmed female. Green Ringnecks baby currently being handfed but is very close to being weaned. Now taking deposits. Bird and Parrot classifieds. Browse through available ringneck parakeets for sale and adoption in minnesota by aviaries, breeders and bird rescues. $1,900.00 Quick View. Ringneck Indian Parakeet. Alexandrine Aviary, IL We Ship. IRN Violet Baby Price: $1600.00 We are a family-owned Aviary that specializes in a variety of …Blue Indian Ringneck For-Sale, along with their close cousin the African Ringneck Parakeets, belong in the Psittacula genus that are known as Ringneck Parakeets. The normal coloration of the male Indian Ringneck Parakeet is a general green with its lower abdomen area being lighter and the back of the head has a bluish tint.For Sale. Gender. Male. Baby Indian Ringneck Parakeet (Psittacula krameri) Available! Indian Ringnecks are popular for their charismatic behavior and outstanding mimicking potential…. View Details. $2,500. COMMON NAMES: Indian Ringneck Parakeet, Indian Ringneck Parrot, Rose-Ringed Parakeet. SCIENTIFIC NAME: Psittacula Krameri Manillensis. ADULT SIZE: 16 inches in length including tail feathers and 4 ounces in weight for a medium-sized parrot. LIFE EXPECTANCY: 25 to 30 years; some instances up to 50 years. Origin and History. .